The importance of archaeology is vital to a nation. Through the study of ancient remains and artifacts, much new light can be shed on the history of earlier civilizations.

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia occupies a special position and importance for archaeologists because of the enormous range and diversity of its historical and pre-historical sites. These represent, in all their considerable variety, the civilizations which have inhabited, been influenced by, or have touched on the Arabian Peninsula throughout its long history. The remains of Dedan, near Al-Ula, the monumental structures at Madain Salih, and the extensive ruins of Qaryat Al-Fau on the northern fringes of the Empty Quarter are all well known.

This page is a journey to a few of the Kingdom's archaeological sites and I will try to
multiply this page on a regular basis.
 

Mada'in Salih (earlier known as Al-Hijr), about 1,111 km west-northwest of Riyadh and about 402 km northwest of Madinah, is one of the not-to-be-missed historical wonders in Saudi Arabia (and unsurprisingly of the whole world). Mada'in Salih occupies a strategic
position on the ancient spice road.

Visit Mada'in Salih

Situated in Wadi Hanifah, The Old Diriyyah Palace, 30 kms north of Riyadh, has a key role in the history of Saudi Arabia. Diriyyah is the symbol of Saudi Arabia's history, culture and traditional architecture. It was the seat of the first government of Saudi Arabia of King Abdul Aziz bin Saud (or Ibn Saud). For over three centuries, Diriyyah was the ruling center of the family of al-Saud.

Visit Old Diriyyah Palace

Hijaz Railway was built by approximately 5,000 Turkish soldiers, and a German engineer, Meissner Pasha. It was opened throughout in September 1908. The well preserved Railway workshop, stations, engine and rolling stock can still be seen in Mada'in Salih which was an important depot of Hijaz Railway.

Visit Hijaz Railway